Abnak Album Discography
Dallas, Texas-based Abnak Records was part of Abnak Music Enterprises, Inc., founded by
successful Fort Worth insurance man John H. Abdnor, Sr. His son, John Howard Abdnor, Jr., otherwise
known as Jon Abnor, was a part of the duo Jon & Robin. The elder Abdnor apparently started the label
as a vehicle for his son's musical interests, but quickly also became involved on the business end when
he signed the Five Americans and he became their personal manager. Abnak Music Enterprises
included the Abnak and Jetstar labels.
Jon & Robin's followup singles, however, hovered around the bottom of the top 100, as they couldn't
repeat their national success (although the records sold well in Dallas and the Southwest). By 1968, with
the release of their album Elastic Event, Jon & Robin are pictured on the cover looking positively
dour, and each tried a solo effort about this time. Jon's single ["Save Me, Save Me," Abnak 133] was
cryptically credited to "Jon & the In Crowd," the label looking every bit as if Robin's name were
airbrushed out. (In fact, the flip side had earlier been released as by Jon & Robin.) It stiffed. Javonne
"Robin" Braga's solo single was also without much success ["Dirty Old Man" as "Robin (of Jon & Robin)"
on Abnak 136, with the flip another Jon & Robin song]. The duo got back together, sans the In
Crowd, for a few more singles stretching to the late summer of 1969 before breaking up for good.
Javonne Braga married Five Americans drummer Jimmy Wright in 1970. Jon Abnor put
together a new group in 1969 called the John Howard Abdnor Involvement, which released three singles
and an LP to little notice. Jon went through a series of personal and legal crises in the 1970s that took
him out of the music business. He died July 2, 2008, in Dallas.
The "In Crowd" was not the same group who hit with "Questions and Answers" on Viva in 1966. Instead,
it was Bobby Rambo (guitar, percussion), Jim Glaves (keyboards), Pete Molino (guitar), James
Anderson (bass), and Rex Ludwick (drums). Actually, the group sounded a lot like the Five
Americans. The first single they put out as a solo venture was a Five Americans song, "Big Cities"
[Abnak 121], which also appeared on the Americans' Western Union LP. The single version by
the In Crowd is not the same recording as the Five Americans version on their LP, but except for a
slightly different arrangement, it sounds close enough to have been recorded at a Five Americans'
session. Group members (as well as the Five Americans, who wrote it) hoped the single would be a big
hit, due to the large number of cities named, but actually, it missed the national charts altogether. In my
opinion, the 45 version released by the In Crowd was not as good as the Five Americans LP cut, but it
was a bit more "radio-friendly". By 1968, when the second Jon & Robin album was recorded, the In
Crowd was down to just Rambo and Glaves, with three members of the Five Americans (John Durill, Jim
Grant, and Jimmy Wright) filling in, and Five Americans frontman Mike Rabon doing the production. The
In Crowd's next single, "Hangin' from Your Lovin' Tree" [Abnak 129] managed to make an anemic #131
nationally. At this point, mid-1968, except for the "Jon & the In Crowd" 45 mentioned above, the In
Crowd was history. Bobby Rambo would join the Five Americans formally in 1969.
The most successful act for the Abnak label was the Five Americans. The group had started as a
predominantly instrumental college band in 1962. They called themselves the Mutineers, based at
Southeastern Oklahoma State University in Durant, Oklahoma. Originally, the group included Mike
Rabon (vocals/guitar), Norm Ezell (vocals/guitar), John Durill (vocals/keyboard), Jim Grant (bass), and
Johnny Coble (drums). Like many bands of the time, they played at frat parties and occasional gigs at
bars, covering the popular surfing/Duane Eddy instrumental hits along with other dance numbers. In late
1963, Mike Rabon's father ponied up some cash for them to cut a single at Seller's Recording Studio
in Dallas (about 90 miles south of Durant). A thousand copies of the record (two original instrumentals)
were pressed for sales at their gigs, but they had bigger plans, bringing the 45 to Oklahoma City to try to
get it on the radio. While there, they didn't get any takers for the radio, but they became aware of the
Beatles for the first time. This changed their style (both music and wardrobe) from surf to British Invasion
fairly quickly.
After the school year ended in May, 1964, the group planned to head for a bigger venue to make their
fame and fortune instead of getting summer jobs. They decided to move down to Dallas for the summer,
but Coble chose not to go. They invited Jimmy Wright, a high-school aged drummer with another local
band, the Accents, and he jumped at the opportunity. The new lineup rehearsed for two weeks at Mike
Rabon's parents' house, then headed the hour-and-a-half south to Dallas.
In September, 1964, Abdnor sent the group to Sumet Recording Studios in Dallas, where they recorded
"It's You Girl" and "I'm Gonna Leave Ya." At first, Abdnor placed the group on its Jetstar label, used
mainly for R&B records, and released the two songs as Jetstar 104. The Five Americans went back to
Sumet several additional times, and in December, 1964, they recorded the original "I'm Feelin' O.K." and
the Little Richard cover "Slippin' and Slidin." Abdnor put out the single on Jetstar 105. Neither of the
Jetstar singles clicked, even in Dallas, so Abdnor decided to put the Five Americans on the Abnak label
rather than Jetstar from that point on.
Discouraged, the band launched into a period of practicing eight hours a day for months in an attempt to
get better. They were also introduced to recording engineer Robin Hood Brians, who had hand-built a
recording studio in his home in Tyler, Texas, a hundred miles or so east of Dallas. During one lengthy
session in late 1965, the Five Americans laid down ten songs, with Dale Hawkins producing. Again they
brought the tapes to KLIF deejay Ken Dowe for his opinion. Dowe was lukewarm about most of the
songs, but when he heard "I See the Light," he knew it was a hit. Abnak released the song in late 1965,
backed with the slow, depressing "The Outcast" on the flip, as Abnak 109. It took off immediately in the
Dallas-Fort Worth area, making so much noise that HBR Records (Hanna-Barbera Records, the
Hollywood label whose parent company gave us Huckleberry Hound and Yogi Bear) called
and offered to pick it up for national distribution. On HBR 454, it hit the national charts in January, 1966,
eventually reaching #26. In the rush to re-release the record on HBR, the flip side was misspelled as
"The Outcasts".
Back in Texas, John Abdnor was quickly figuring out that his own Abnak label, though unprepared for
national distribution a few months earlier when "I See the Light" hit, could do national distribution as well
as the next guy (at least, if that next guy was HBR). To finish the contract requirements, the Five
Americans
recorded "Good Times" at Robin Hood Brians' studio, which HBR released as HBR 483, backed with
another track from the HBR album, "The Losing Game." This time, the single failed to chart at all, but
that was not surprising due to lack of promotion on a lame-duck act for a label that was itself going down
the tubes.
Meanwhile, the Five Americans were busy with Dale Hawkins in Robin Hood Brians' studio, recording
tracks for singles. By this time, the band had begun to sound really polished, and their songwriting had
improved substantially. In the fall of 1966, they issued the single "Reality"/"Sympathy" on Abnak 114,
then later in the year "If I Could"/"Now That It's Over" on Abnak 116. Although neither single charted
nationally, all four of these songs would later show up on their first Abnak album, Western Union
[Abnak 1967/2067], arguably their best album ever. The deejay copy of Abnak 116, shown at right, was
typical of Abnak's promotional practice of issuing deejay copies on colored vinyl. Although that had
been a practice in the 1950s, by the mid-1960s it was all but dead, and the colorful Abnak 45s were eye
catching for program directors and deejays.
Frustrated with differences among the group as to musical "direction," two of the members of the band,
John Durrill and Norm Ezell, decided in early 1969 to head for California and record as a duo. Dale
Hawkins also found other things to do. The remaining group members brought in Lenny Goldsmith to
replace Durrill and Bobby Rambo to replace Ezell, and changed the name of the group to "Michael
Rabon & the Five Americans." A third Abnak album, Now and Then [Abnak 2071] was a two-LP
set consisting of one disc of the material the original group had put together ("Then"), and another with
the new lineup ("Now"). A single that was started with the original lineup and finished later was "Virginia
Girl" [Abnak 134], released in early 1969 credited to "Michael Rabon & the Five Americans," which
reached #133. As far as chart hits, the Five Americans were finished.
As for the Five Americans, they disbanded in 1970. Michael Rabon and Jim Wright formed the band
Choctaw (see photo at left), a country band going back to their Oklahoma roots, but their one album on
Universal City (UNI) Records did not sell well. Rabon and John Durrill recorded some demos together in
the 1970s, but nothing came of it. Rabon released a solo album in 1975, with Jim Grant on bass, but it,
too, flopped. Rabon eventually became a school administrator in Oklahoma. As of the late 1980s, Jim
Wright was working as a commercial photographer for a television station in Dennison, Texas, about an
hour north of Dallas. He and his wife Javonne lived in Durant, Oklahoma, just across the
Texas-Oklahoma border.
John Durrill told Ben McLane in a 1998 interview, "I left the group in late 68/69 and came to Los Angeles
with Norman. Before I left Texas we recorded demos with Robin Hood of some of Norman and my
songs. No one in Los Angeles was interested in those songs. I was living in a one bedroom apartment in
Hollywood that Norman and I shared and was selling dental equipment. I was desperate. As luck would
have it, I had met singer Vic Dana (of "Red Roses For A Blue Lady" fame) and told him of my plight. He
told me to call Bobby Vee. By coincidence, I had already met Vee while I was on tour with the Five
Americans. I asked Vee if he knew of any bands that needed a keyboard player. Vee thought the
Ventures did and got me an audition with them. I was hired to play with the Ventures in 1969 for $150 a
week, right after they had a worldwide hit with the "Hawaii Five-O" theme. I immediately went to Japan
for a Ventures tour. I recorded at least seven or eight albums with the Ventures and toured the world."
Durrill eventually worked with Snuff Garrett, and wrote several songs for other artists, including Cher's
#1 hit "Dark Lady" [MCA 40161] in 1974. He also recorded an album in 1978 called Just for the
Record [UA 824].
Norman Ezell became a born-again Christian in 1975 and worked in the Christian ministry for decades.
He was involved in some Christian music projects in Nashville in the 1980s, when he and his wife were
the prison outreach directors at Faith Is The Victory Church in Nashville. He continued to write and
perform Christian music as part of his Gloryland Ministries in Lodi, California, until his death on May 8,
2010.
Bassist Jim Grant became a graphic artist in the Dallas area after the group broke up. This was a
natural for him - he had designed the covers for the Five Americans albums and was always interested
in art. Jim continued playing bass in addition to his professional career. Sadly, he passed away in
December, 2004.
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The Abnak label was yellow with a black area at the top of the label starting just above the center hole. The yellow Abnak logo was in the black field, along with the title and artist of the album in yellow under the logo. Printing in the yellow area was black. At the bottom of the label, the following words bend around the label edge: "A PRODUCT OF ABNAK MUSIC ENTERPRISES, INC." Promotional copies (near left) had the same label, but were overprinted with "D.J. Copy" to the left of the center hole and "Not For Sale" to the right. |
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Cover |
Number - Title - Artist - [Release Date] (Chart) Contents |
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ABNAK PRODUCTIONS (Hanna-Barbera Records):
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HBR HLP-8503 (mono)/HST-9503 (stereo) - I See the Light - Five Americans [1966]
(4-66, #136) An Abnak Production. Personnel included Mike Rabon (vocals/guitar), Norm Ezell
(vocals/guitar), John Durill (vocals/keyboard), Jim Grant (bass), and Jimmy Wright (drums). I See The
Light/The Losing Game/Goodbye/I Know They Lie/Twist And Shout/She's-A-My-Own//The Train/It's A
Crying Shame/I'm So Glad/Don't Blame Me/The Outcast/What'd I Say
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Abnak ABLP 1900/ABST 2000 Series: | |
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ABLP 1967 (mono)/ABST 2067 (stereo) - Western Union - Five Americans [1967] (7-67,
#121) The stereo version of this album was mastered out-of-phase. This was corrected by Sundazed
Music when the material was reissued on CD. Personnel same as above. Western Union (S)/Gimme
Some Lovin' (S)/Husbands & Wives (S)/If I Could (S)/Sympathy (S)/Big Cities (S)//Sound Of Love (S)/I
Put A Spell On You (S)/Tell Ann I Love Her (S)/Reality (S)/Now That It's Over (S)/See-Saw-Man (S)
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At this point, all issues become "compatible stereo-mono" releases.
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ABST-M-2068 - Soul of a Boy and Girl - Jon & Robin [1967] Musicians include members
of the Five Americans. Do It Again...A Little Bit Slower/Come See About Me/I Found A Love/Love Me
Baby/Hurt/Hold On, I'm Comin'//Drums/Midnight Hour/I Can Make It With You/What Now My Love/I Who
Have Nothing/I Want Some More
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ABST-M-2069 - The Five Americans' Progressions - Five Americans [1967] Personnel
same as above. Stop Light (S)/Con Man (S)/Black Is White, Day Is Night (S)/(But Not) Today (S)/Come
On Up (S)//Zip Code (S)/Rain Maker (S)/Sweet Bird Of Youth (S)/Evol-Not Love (M)/Somebody Help Me
(S)
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ABST-M 2070 - The Jon & Robin Elastic Event - Jon & Robin [1968] Musicians include
members of the Five Americans (Rabon, Durrill, Grant, Wright). A&R by Mike Rabon of the Five
Americans. Doctor Jon/Honey Bee/Like I Know You Do/We Watched Each Other Fall In Love/Grizzely
Bear//You Got Style/Just Imagine/Thursday Morning/By The Time I Get To Phoenix/Truly, Truly True
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ABST-2071 - Now and Then - Michael Rabon & the Five Americans [1969] (2-LP set)
Personnel on the Then disc were the original lineup as above. Personnel on the
Now disc included Mike Rabon (vocals/guitar), Bobby Rambo (background
vocals/guitar), Lenny Goldsmith (vocals/keyboard), Jim Grant (bass), and Jimmy Wright (drums).
Disc 1 (Now): I See The Light 69/A Taste Of Livin'/Molly Black/Medusa/A Change On
You/Jondel//Ignert Woman/Amavi/Big Sur/Red Cape/8 To 5 Man; Disc 2 (Then): Virginia
Girl/7:30 Guided Tour/Pink Lemonade/Peace And Love/You're In Love//She's Too Good To
Me/Generation Gap/God Didn't Smile On Me/Disneyland/Scrooge
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ABST-2072 - Intro to Change - John Howard Abnor Involvement [1969] Jon Abdnor of
Jon & Robin. How Do You Teach A Turtle To Fly/I'll Come Running To You/Pickin' Up On You/JD/Sandy
I'm Your Man/Maintain/Relaxation' Me/Disneyland/Scrooge
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Abnak/Universal City Records Release:
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UNI/Abnak 73102 - Michael Rabon & Choctaw - Michael Rabon & Choctaw [1971]
Gatefold cover. Personnel include Michael Rabon (vocals/guitar), Randy Fouts (keyboard), Jerry
McDonald (bass), and Jim Wright (drums). Rabon and Wright were formerly in the Five Americans.
Engineering was by Robin Hood Brians, who also did the Five Americans' albums. The jacket's cover
design was by Five Americans' bassist Jim Grant, who also designed the covers for the Five Americans'
albums. An Abnak Music Production. Heaven Knows/Sad Jamboree/Musical Apparation/Country
Music/Mary Miles//California, Hollywood/Texas Sparrow/Down Past The Road/I Need You/Coming
Home
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RELATED ALBUMS: | |
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KNIFE WING (US) 441 - Texas Till I Die - Michael Rabon [1975] Personnel include Larry White (steel guitar/dobro) and ex-Five Americans bassist Jim Grant. | |
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UNITED ARTISTS (US) UA-LA-824 - Just for the Record - John Durill [1978] Oklahoma City Lights/Changin'/Woman In 209/Dance Real Slow/Carnival//Love Won't Wait/Someplace Called Manhattan/Darlin'/Smoke On The Far Horizon/I Think My Heart Is Gonna Let Me Stay |
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BEAT ROCKET (US) BR-143 - Early Americans - Five Americans [2006] Slippin' And Slidin'/It's You Girl/Make Me Or Break Me/Ya Hurt Me/Without You/Roll Over Beethoven//I'm Feelin' O.K./The Train/I Know They Lie/Don't Matter To Me/She's-A-My Own/It's A Cryin' Shame |
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SUNDAZED COMPACT DISCS (US): | |
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SC-11004 - Western Union - Five Americans [1989] Western Union (S, runs slightly
longer than 45)/Good Times (S)/Zip Code (S, 3:17 unedited version with organ break)/I'm Feeling OK
(S)/It's A Cryin' Shame (S)/The Train (S)/Evol-Not Love (M)/Slippin' And Slidin' (S)/Reality (S)/Tell Ann I
Love Her (S)/Sound Of Love (S, with countoff)/No Communication (M)/Say That You Love Me (M)/It's
You Girl (M)/I See The Light (S)/Don't Blame Me (S)/Big Cities (S)/Stop Light (S)/Virginia Girl (S)/7:30
Guided Tour (S)
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SC-6018 - I See the Light - Five Americans [1994] A reissue of the original HBR
LP-9503, with two bonus tracks. I See The Light (S)/The Losing Game (S)/Goodbye (S)/I Know They Lie
(S)/Twist And Shout (S)/She's-A-My-Own (S)/The Train (S)/It's A Crying Shame (S)/I'm So Glad
(S)/Don't Blame Me (S)/The Outcast (S)/What'd I Say (S)/The Train (S, alternate version)/Good Times
(S, alternate version)
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SC-11107 - The Best of the Five Americans - Five Americans [2003] I See The
Light/Reality/Western Union/The Losing Game/The Train/Good Times/No
Communication/I Know They Lie/If I Could/Now That It's Over/Zip Code/Sympathy/She's-A-My Own/It's
A Crying Shame/The Outcast/Stop Light/Evol Not Love/Don't Blame Me/Sound Of Love/Show Me/You
Can't Win/She's Too Good To Me/Virginia Girl/7:30 Guided Tour/Letters, Pictures, Melodies
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SC-11165 - Do It Again!: The Best of Jon & Robin - Jon & Robin [2006] Do It Again-A
Little Bit Slower (S)/Dr. Jon (The Medicine Man) (S)/You Got Style (S)/Drums (S)/Love Me Baby (S)/I
Want Some More (S)/You Don't Care (M)/Like I Know You Do (S)/We Watched Each Other Fall In Love
(S)/Thursday Morning (S)/Truly, Truly, True (S)/My Heart Beats Faster (M)/How Come (M)/Can't Make It
With You (M)/Lucille (M)/Gift Of Love (M)/If You've Got It, Flaunt It (M)/Walking In Different Circles (M)
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SC-6224 - Western Union - Five Americans [2006] Reissue of Abnak ABST-2067 with
one bonus track (+). Mastering has been corrected to eliminate out-of-phase sound of the original LP.
Western Union (S)/Gimme Some Lovin' (S)/Husbands & Wives (S)/If I Could (S)/Sympathy (S)/Big Cities
(S)/Sound Of Love (S)/I Put A Spell On You (S)/Tell Ann I Love Her (S)/Reality (S)/Now That It's Over
(S)/See-Saw-Man (S)/+Livin' Is Lovin' (S)
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SC-6225 - Progressions - Five Americans [2006] Stop Light (S)/Con Man (S)/Black Is
White, Day Is Night (S)/(But Not) Today (S)/Come On Up (S)/Zip Code (S)/Rain Maker (S)/Sweet Bird Of
Youth (S)/Evol-Not Love (M)/Somebody Help Me (S)
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Note: D.J. copies were pressed in yellow, gold, orange, and tortoise-shell colored wax.
1965
1967
1969

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